Margaret Thatcher

Margaret Thatcher

Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher, LG, OM, DStJ, PC, FRS, HonFRSC (née Roberts; 13 October 1925 – 8 April 2013) was a British stateswoman and Conservative politician who was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990 and Leader of the Conservative Party from 1975 to 1990. She was the longest-serving British prime minister of the 20th century and the first woman to hold the position. As prime minister, she implemented economic policies known as Thatcherism. A Soviet journalist dubbed her the "Iron Lady", a nickname that became associated with her uncompromising politics and leadership style. Thatcher studied chemistry at Somerville College, Oxford, and worked briefly as a research chemist before becoming a barrister. She was elected Member of Parliament for Finchley in 1959. Edward Heath appointed her secretary of state for education and science in his 1970–1974 government. In 1975, she defeated Heath in the Conservative Party leadership election to become leader of the opposition, the first woman to lead a major political party in the UK. On becoming prime minister after winning the 1979 general election, Thatcher introduced a series of economic policies intended to reverse high inflation and Britain's struggles in the wake of the Winter of Discontent and an oncoming recession. Her political philosophy and economic policies emphasised greater individual liberty, the privatisation of state-owned companies, and reducing the power and influence of trade unions. Her popularity in her first years in office waned amid recession and rising unemployment. Victory in the 1982 Falklands War and the recovering economy brought a resurgence of support, resulting in her landslide re-election in 1983. She survived an assassination attempt by the Provisional IRA in the 1984 Brighton hotel bombing and achieved a political victory against the National Union of Mineworkers in the 1984–85 miners' strike. In 1986, Thatcher oversaw the deregulation of UK financial markets, leading to an economic boom, in what came to be known as the Big Bang. Thatcher was re-elected for a third term with another landslide in 1987, but her subsequent support for the Community Charge (also known as the "poll tax") was widely unpopular, and her increasingly Eurosceptic views on the European Community were not shared by others in her cabinet. She resigned as prime minister and party leader in 1990, after a challenge was launched to her leadership, and was succeeded by John Major, her chancellor of the Exchequer. After retiring from the Commons in 1992, she was given a life peerage as Baroness Thatcher (of Kesteven in the County of Lincolnshire) which entitled her to sit in the House of Lords. In 2013, she died of a stroke at the Ritz Hotel, London, at the age of 87. A polarising figure in British politics, Thatcher is nonetheless viewed favourably in historical rankings and public opinion of British prime ministers. Her tenure constituted a realignment towards neoliberal policies in Britain; the complex legacy attributed to this shift continues to be debated into the 21st century.

  • заглавие: Margaret Thatcher
  • Популярность: 4.362
  • Известный: Acting
  • День рождения: 1925-10-13
  • Место рождения: Grantham, Lincolnshire, England, UK
  • Домашняя страница:
  • Также известный как: Margaret Hilda Roberts, The Iron Lady, Maggie, Thatcher, the Milk Snatcher
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Margaret Thatcher Фильмы

  • 2019
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    Laboratory Greece

    Laboratory Greece

    8 2019 HD

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  • 2023
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    Gazprom - Die perfekte Waffe

    Gazprom - Die perfekte Waffe

    8 2023 HD

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  • 2015
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    Laissez-faire

    Laissez-faire

    10 2015 HD

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  • 2023
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    Her Majesty's Prime Ministers: John Major

    Her Majesty's Prime Ministers: John Major

    2 2023 HD

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  • 2008
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    Portillo on Thatcher

    Portillo on Thatcher

    1 2008 HD

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  • 2022
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    Другое пространство

    Другое пространство

    1 2022 HD

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  • 2013
    imgФильмы

    Margaret Thatcher: The Woman Who Changed Britain

    Margaret Thatcher: The Woman Who Changed Britain

    1 2013 HD

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  • 2020
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    Влияние

    Влияние

    7 2020 HD

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  • 2001
    imgФильмы

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    1 2001 HD

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  • 1996
    imgФильмы

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    1 1996 HD

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  • 2013
    imgФильмы

    Maggie and Me

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    1 2013 HD

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  • 2022
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    Margaret Thatcher, l'inoxydable

    Margaret Thatcher, l'inoxydable

    7.5 2022 HD

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  • 2012
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    Margaret Thatcher: The Iron Lady

    Margaret Thatcher: The Iron Lady

    7.2 2012 HD

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  • 2015
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    The Emperor's New Clothes

    The Emperor's New Clothes

    6.3 2015 HD

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  • 2016
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    Versus: The Life and Films of Ken Loach

    Versus: The Life and Films of Ken Loach

    6.6 2016 HD

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  • 2013
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    1 2013 HD

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  • 2004
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    1 2004 HD

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  • 2019
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  • 1987
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    The Falklands War: The Untold Story

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    8 1987 HD

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  • 2016
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    8.8 2016 HD

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  • 2022
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    1 2022 HD

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  • 2010
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  • 2022
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  • 2019
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  • 2011
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    1 2011 HD

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  • 2022
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    Nazi Hunters: The Real Walk-In

    1 2022 HD

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  • 2007
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    1 2007 HD

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  • 1982
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    1 1982 HD

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  • 2013
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    8 2013 HD

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  • 2024
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    A Very British Sex Scandal: The Love Child & the Secretary

    1 2024 HD

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  • 1970
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    To Kill the Cabinet

    1 1970 HD

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  • 2024
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    1 2024 HD

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  • 1995
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    1 1995 HD

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  • 2021
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    5.8 2021 HD

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  • 1995
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    Empire of the Censors

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    3.5 1995 HD

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  • 1999
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    Черная Гадюка туда-сюда

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    7 1999 HD

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  • 2014
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    1 2014 HD

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  • 2022
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    1 2022 HD

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  • 1986
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    1 1986 HD

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  • 2004
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    The State Funeral of Ronald Reagan

    The State Funeral of Ronald Reagan

    1 2004 HD

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  • 2006
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    The Dark Side Of Porn: The Real Animal Farm

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    8.3 2006 HD

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  • 1998
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    6 1998 HD

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  • 2019
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    6.5 2019 HD

    В центре сюжета политический советник и стратег Доминик Каммингс, который...

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  • 2015
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    8.7 2015 HD

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  • 2017
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    6 2017 HD

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  • 2017
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    7.5 2017 HD

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  • 2019
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    L'Homme a mangé la Terre

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    7.7 2019 HD

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  • 1997
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    8 1997 HD

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  • 2019
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    England 79

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    1 2019 HD

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  • 2009
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    The Shock Doctrine

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    7.1 2009 HD

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  • 2019
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    1979: Urknall der Gegenwart

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    7.5 2019 HD

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  • 2016
    imgФильмы

    Shadow World

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    7.2 2016 HD

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  • 2013
    imgФильмы

    Margaret Thatcher: Prime Minister

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    1 2013 HD

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  • 2016
    imgФильмы

    The Swap

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    1 2016 HD

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  • 2016
    imgФильмы

    How to Win the US Presidency

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    6.2 2016 HD

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  • 2011
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    Рейган

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    6.1 2011 HD

    Свежий взгляд на карьеру Рональда Рейгана, его путь к власти и его наследие. В...

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  • 2001
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    Le cas Pinochet

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    6.8 2001 HD

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  • 2010
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    Secret Origin: The Story of DC Comics

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    7.034 2010 HD

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  • 2021
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    Thatcher vs The Miners: The Battle for Britain

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    1 2021 HD

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  • 2006
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    Best Ever Spitting Image

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    1 2006 HD

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  • 1983
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    The Red and the Blue

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    1 1983 HD

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  • 2004
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    In Search of Tony Blair

    In Search of Tony Blair

    1 2004 HD

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  • 2004
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    The Downing Street Patient

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    1 2004 HD

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  • 1995
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    Westminster's Secret Service

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    1 1995 HD

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  • 1984
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    Informe especial

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    2 1984 HD

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  • 2007
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    7.9 2007 HD

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  • 1995
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    1 1995 HD

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  • 2021
    imgS1 E4

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    6 2021 HD

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  • 1994
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    10 1994 HD

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  • 2017
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    1 2017 HD

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  • 1982
    imgS12 E61

    Воган

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    4.5 1982 HD

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  • 1993
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    Thatcher: The Downing Street Years

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    10 1993 HD

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  • 2002
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    8.4 2002 HD

    Признанный сериал Адама Кертиса рассматривает подъем всепоглощающего "Я" на фоне...

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  • 2020
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    7.1 2020 HD

    Инфографика и архивные материалы дают уроки истории, посвященные научным...

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  • 2001
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    The Secret Rulers of the World

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    8 2001 HD

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  • 2024
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    Secrets & Spies: A Nuclear Game

    Secrets & Spies: A Nuclear Game

    6.3 2024 HD

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  • 2019
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    Thatcher: A Very British Revolution

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    7 2019 HD

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