Stripped
- Ano: 2013
- País: United States of America
- Xénero: Horror, Thriller, Comedy
- Estudo: American Film Productions, Discovery Bay Films, ToMmY K. PICTURES
- Palabra clave: birthday, stripper, meat, found footage
- Director: Mark LaFleur, J.M.R. Luna
- Reparto: Nicole Sienna, Josh Cole, Alvaro Orlando, Joseph Buttler, Nathalie Walker, Tommy Kijas