Stripped
- Jaro: 2016
- Lando: United Kingdom, United States of America
- Ĝenro: Drama
- Studio: IndyVention, LeanderVention
- Ŝlosilvorto:
- Direktoro: India Dupré
- Rolantaro: Katheryn Winnick, Boyd Austin, Alan Shearman, Melissa Bickerton, Stella Bonstin, Kimberly Cashner